by-election - определение. Что такое by-election
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Что (кто) такое by-election - определение

ELECTION HELD TO FILL A POLITICAL OFFICE THAT HAS BECOME VACANT
By election; Bye-election; Special election; By-elections; Bye election; Byelection; Special elections; Bi-election; Bye-elections; Special Election; By-Election; By-Elections; Re-run election; Bypoll; Byelections; By poll

By-election         
·noun An election held by itself, not at the time of a general election.
by-election         
¦ noun Brit. the election of an MP in a single constituency to fill a vacancy arising during a government's term of office.
by-election         

Википедия

By-election

A by-election, also known as a special election in the United States and the Philippines, a bye-election in Ireland, a bypoll in India, or a Zimni election (Urdu: ضمنی انتخاب, supplementary election) in Pakistan, is an election used to fill an office that has become vacant between general elections.

A vacancy may arise as a result of an incumbent dying or resigning, or when the incumbent becomes ineligible to continue in office (because of a recall, election or appointment to a prohibited dual mandate, criminal conviction, or failure to maintain a minimum attendance), or when an election is invalidated by voting irregularities. In some cases a vacancy may be filled without a by-election or the office may be left vacant.

Примеры употребления для by-election
1. The defeat marks Labour‘s first by–election defeat in Scotland since 1'88, and the Lib Dems‘ first by–election victory north of the border since 1''1.
2. The result was Labour‘s first by–election defeat in Scotland since 1'88 – and the Liberal Democrats first by–election victory in Scotland since 1''1.
3. The Crewe by–election this month promises more pain.
4. "I don‘t think it can be remedied by Election Day.
5. Hooda has left nothing to chance in this by–election.